Wastewater is a fairly generic term, simply denoting water that contains any kind of solid or liquid contaminant. For example, municipal wastewater contains organic sludge (e.g., human waste), while industrial wastewater might contain inorganic sludge (e.g., industrial chemicals that have been disposed of).
Wastewater usually accumulates in large volumes, which often means a high concentration of solid waste. To dispose of this waste quickly and effectively, allowing for the proper treatment of the water itself, it’s critical to separate the solid and liquid elements of wastewater.
There are a number of technologies that can be used to achieve this goal, but one of the most dependable is the wastewater centrifuge.
Wastewater Centrifuges at a Glance
So, what is a wastewater centrifuge, exactly?
A wastewater centrifuge is a type of separation machine. Using several thousand Gs of centrifugal force, it separates the sludge from the rest of the wastewater. The sludge accumulates along the periphery of the centrifugal tank or bowl, where it may then be discharged. The remaining, solid-free liquid may then pass through a liquid outlet, typically located at the other end of the tank or bowl.
What are the Different Types of Wastewater Centrifuge?
There are three basic types of centrifuges that can be applicable in wastewater treatment.
Sludge Thickening/Dewatering Type
This type of centrifuge removes water from slurries, thereby thickening the sludge. To put it differently, this type of centrifuge dewaters and concentrates (or thickens) sludge. This can be helpful for continuously processing large quantities of sludge-ridden water. Most often, this type of centrifuge is used to deal with oilfield drilling mud, livestock manure, and municipal sewage.
Clarifying Type
The wastewater clarifier is a disc-stack type, producing high speeds and high centrifugal forces to separate suspended particles at the micron level. These particles are pushed to the edges of the bowl and automatically purged. This type of centrifuge application is most commonly employed in mining applications.
Oily Wastewater Separator
Often, industrial wastewater is accompanied by oil, as well as sludge. This presents a unique challenge, as the oil cannot be disposed of through normal drains. This type of centrifuge is specifically designed to provide a liquid-liquid-solid separation effect.
The Benefits of Wastewater Centrifuges
There are a number of benefits to the centrifugal method of treating wastewater. These benefits include:
- Reduced transportation and disposal costs.
- Greater durability for the wastewater treatment equipment.
- A relatively low operating expense.
- Minimal operator requirements.
- Compact size.
Explore Your Options for Wastewater Separation
To find out more about the benefits of a wastewater centrifuge, or to explore the types of centrifuges that might benefit your company, we recommend talking to a pro. Here at PHS, we have decades of experience providing best-in-class centrifuge technology for dewatering and wastewater separation. We’d love to tell you more about our portable, low-maintenance, highly effective solutions.
To find out more, reach out to PHS at your convenience.